According to the National Weather Service, an arctic air mass will continue to plunge south through the central U.S. this week with widespread record-breaking cold likely. Sub-freezing temperatures are likely to reach as far south as the Gulf Coast. Heavy snow will move from the mid-Mississippi Valley and Ozarks to Tennessee Valley, and North Carolina into the southern Mid-Atlantic states through Wednesday. Icing is possible. This warning is for 30 states. More than 90 million people are under the winter weather advisory with the heaviest snow due for northern Kentucky into West Virginia. It is going to be brutal.
When I think of suffering from one of the four elements, it is fire that comes to mind as being punishing. I guess that is because I was raised in the Bible Belt where the church taught fire and brimstone. If you were a sinner, the Lake of Fire awaited you. In the Bible, the "lake of fire" is a symbolic representation of the final destination of the wicked, often understood as a place of eternal punishment and separation from God, essentially considered equivalent to Hell, primarily mentioned in the Book of Revelation; it is described as a place of burning sulfur and is referred to as the "second death" signifying complete and irreversible destruction. Heat was only associated with suffering, not the cold.
If you are like me, you barely know how dangerous and torturous the cold can be, but people experiencing it now can tell you extreme cold can also be relenting and punishing. What if the eternal punishment was called the "lake of snow"? Would it strike as much fear in individuals to not sin as the "lake of fire" does? Is this why the extremes of winter are such a surprise to us when it has disastrous outcomes? Extreme cold is much more likely to kill than exposure to extreme heat. There is a hint of us being aware of the dark side of winter by how we refer to the word winter in the idiom, "dead of winter". The origin of this idiom dates back to the 16th century when it was used to refer to the period most characterized by the lack of signs of life or activity.
Why is the coldest part of the year called winter? The word "winter" comes from the Germanic word wintar, which means "time of water". This refers to the rain and snow that typically fall during the winter season. Winter is associated with more deaths due to cold temperatures, respiratory illness, and injuries from slipping on ice. The top causes of death in winter weather include heart attacks, hypothermia, car accidents, and respiratory illnesses. Cold temperatures can cause blood vessels to narrow, which can increase blood pressure and lead to heart attacks. Truth be told, winter is a scary time of the year. Winter has long, dark nights, thick blankets of snow, and bitter cold, even if you're in a part of the world where it doesn't snow. Winter is very bleak on its own. Aesthetically, there's not a lot of color and the skies are gloomy.The coldest winter on record in the United States was in 1978-1979, when New York recorded a temperature of -52 degrees F in Old Forge. Coldest temperature ever was -80° F in Prospect Creek, Alaska on January 23, 1971. Coldest temperature in the contiguous US was -70° F in Rogers Pass, Montana on January 20, 1954. In North Dakota, temperatures at the Bismarck Airport fell to minus 35 degrees Fahrenheit, which broke the previous record for February 17 by 5 degrees. Before Monday, the daily low record for February 17 was minus 30 degrees, which was set in 1875.
I used to be so thankful I lived in the South where the temperature barely goes below 32 degrees during the winter but even the long arm of winter has reached my neck of the woods. Where I live, we have experienced record-breaking low temperatures also. In the South, as many of you know, the sighting of one snowflake causes a shutdown and a meltdown. We just don't experience what you Northerners are accustomed to.
For the millions hunkering down in this extreme cold, I hope you all remain safe and warm. Please follow all of the safety protocols for cold weather advisories and warnings. If you have electricity, please spend this down time enjoying a read from the many topics I write about on this blog. And remember after winter comes spring where warmer temperatures make you forget the tortures of winter.
I leave you with a few cold weather facts.
The coldest temperature ever recorded in the world was -128 degrees Celsius, in Vostok Station in Antarctica in 1983.
Much of the damage done by winter storms is not from snow, but from the weight of ice.
The shape of each snowflake is determined by temperature, wind, the amount of time it takes to fall to the ground, and the amount of water vapor in the air.
According to the Guinness Book of World Records, on January 28, 1887, a 15-inch wide, 8-inch-thick snowflake ever observed fell in Fort Keogh, Montana.
The winter of 1779 – 1780 was so cold that ice was piled 20 feet high along the Delmarva Coast and stayed there until spring.
The all-time world record for the largest snowfall in a single day was set in the United States on December 4, 1913, when Georgetown, Colorado received a staggering 63 inches of snow – more than five feet.